CPT 91110 · professional fee

Gi trc img intral esoph-ile (CPT 91110): negotiated rates by payer and state

What UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, Cigna and Blue Cross Blue Shield pay for CPT 91110, from their published in-network rate files.

GastroenterologySnapshot Aug 2026Professional fee only

National summary

Commercial in-network, four payers combined, professional fee

Median rate

$1,175

P10 to P90: $729 to $2,184

vs Medicare

146%

non-facility rate $802.29

Payer spread

1.41×

UHC $1,342 vs Aetna $948

State spread

3.5×

AK $2,956 to AL $858

4,410 sampled providers4,975 TINs51 statesSample-based · how this is calculated

What the data shows

Generated from this code's own numbers

UnitedHealthcare has the highest median for CPT 91110 in the files analyzed, at $1,342, 41% above Aetna ($948), the lowest of the 4 payers shown.

The state spread is 3.5×: Alaska has the highest median at $2,956 and Alabama the lowest at $858, a gap larger than the gap between the highest and lowest payer.

Commercial rates run 146% of the Medicare non-facility rate ($802.29), which ranks 123rd of 228 tracked codes by commercial-to-Medicare ratio.

Rates are tightest within Aetna (interquartile range $422) and widest within Blue Cross Blue Shield ($707).

This is a top-21 code for gastroenterology by Medicare allowed dollars, so it carries real revenue weight for that specialty.

Rates by payer

Median of per-provider median rates, with interquartile range

Payer	Median	P25	P75	vs national	Rank	Providers	Position
UnitedHealthcare	$1,342	$1,055	$1,814	+14%	1	3,765	167% of Medicare
Cigna	$1,233	$961	$1,649	+5%	2	3,580	154% of Medicare
Blue Cross Blue Shield	$1,078	$818	$1,525	-8%	3	3,410	134% of Medicare
Aetna	$948	$807	$1,230	-19%	4	2,895	118% of Medicare

Rate distribution

Box = P25 to P75, whiskers = P10 to P90, tick = median, dashed line = Medicare non-facility ($802.29)

Rates by state

Median across payers · 50 states with enough data

Rank	State	Median	vs national	Highest payer	Lowest payer	Providers
1	Alaska	$2,956	+152%	n/a	n/a	16
2	Oregon	$2,252	+92%	BCBS	Aetna	104
3	Wisconsin	$2,191	+86%	UHC	Aetna	110
4	Minnesota	$1,703	+45%	UHC	Aetna	91
5	Washington	$1,699	+45%	Aetna	Cigna	96
6	Massachusetts	$1,664	+42%	UHC	Aetna	113
7	Connecticut	$1,658	+41%	UHC	Aetna	122
8	Nebraska	$1,649	+40%	UHC	BCBS	46
9	New Hampshire	$1,577	+34%	UHC	Aetna	74
10	South Dakota	$1,566	+33%	UHC	BCBS	25
11	Iowa	$1,553	+32%	UHC	BCBS	55
12	New Jersey	$1,532	+30%	UHC	Aetna	116
13	North Dakota	$1,441	+23%	UHC	BCBS	20
14	Georgia	$1,371	+17%	BCBS	UHC	126
15	Vermont	$1,305	+11%	UHC	BCBS	23
16	Idaho	$1,302	+11%	UHC	Aetna	52
17	Kansas	$1,300	+11%	Cigna	Aetna	62
18	Colorado	$1,265	+8%	UHC	BCBS	124
19	Ohio	$1,220	+4%	UHC	BCBS	123
20	District of Columbia	$1,215	+3%	UHC	BCBS	50
21	Utah	$1,213	+3%	Aetna	BCBS	88
22	North Carolina	$1,210	+3%	Cigna	Aetna	103
23	Maine	$1,178	+0%	UHC	Aetna	53
24	New Mexico	$1,166	-1%	UHC	BCBS	58
25	Montana	$1,152	-2%	UHC	BCBS	28
26	Virginia	$1,149	-2%	UHC	BCBS	115
27	Missouri	$1,146	-2%	UHC	Aetna	135
28	Pennsylvania	$1,145	-3%	UHC	Aetna	115
29	California	$1,145	-3%	UHC	BCBS	107
30	Arizona	$1,142	-3%	UHC	Aetna	98
31	Tennessee	$1,125	-4%	UHC	Aetna	109
32	Kentucky	$1,115	-5%	UHC	Aetna	123
33	Mississippi	$1,078	-8%	UHC	Cigna	92
34	Illinois	$1,059	-10%	UHC	BCBS	115
35	Michigan	$1,058	-10%	BCBS	Aetna	113
36	New York	$1,057	-10%	UHC	Aetna	131
37	Louisiana	$1,055	-10%	UHC	BCBS	123
38	Florida	$1,035	-12%	UHC	BCBS	117
39	Rhode Island	$1,032	-12%	UHC	BCBS	66
40	Arkansas	$1,012	-14%	UHC	Cigna	81
41	South Carolina	$1,002	-15%	BCBS	Aetna	115
42	Nevada	$996	-15%	UHC	Aetna	84
43	West Virginia	$992	-16%	UHC	Aetna	49
44	Delaware	$991	-16%	UHC	Aetna	29
45	Indiana	$972	-17%	UHC	Aetna	109
46	Maryland	$970	-17%	UHC	BCBS	109
47	Hawaii	$955	-19%	UHC	Cigna	44
48	Texas	$879	-25%	UHC	BCBS	132
49	Oklahoma	$871	-26%	UHC	BCBS	98
50	Alabama	$858	-27%	UHC	Cigna	115

Frequently asked questions

Answers use this page's data

Which payer has the highest median rate for CPT 91110?

In the files we analyzed, UnitedHealthcare, at a median of $1,342 across 3,765 sampled providers. Aetna is lowest at $948, 41% lower than the highest.

How does the commercial rate compare with Medicare?

The national median is 146% of the 2026 Medicare non-facility rate of $802.29.

Which state has the highest median for CPT 91110?

Alaska has the highest median at $2,956; Alabama has the lowest at $858.

Is this a professional fee?

These are professional (physician) fees only. Facility, device and implant payments are priced separately and are not included.

How current is this data?

It is the August 2026 snapshot of each payer's in-network rate file. Sources and filters are listed in the methodology below.

Methodology

How these numbers are calculated

Source: in-network negotiated-rate files published under the federal Transparency in Coverage rule, August 2026 snapshot: UnitedHealthcare Choice plans (74 files); Aetna commercial plans (70 files); Cigna national PPO (1 files); BCBS licensees' own-network files (5,387 files). Payer comparisons describe these files, not each payer's entire book of business.
Sample: rates come from a random sample of up to 150 providers per state and specialty. Counts on this page are sampled providers and TINs, not totals.
Which providers count: only providers in a specialty relevant to the code, because a rate in a payer file attaches to a provider group and is listed under every provider in that group.
Filters: fee-for-service, professional billing class, no modifier, negotiated or fee-schedule dollar rates. Rates outside 1% to 1,000% of the Medicare rate are excluded.
Statistic: one median rate per provider, then percentiles across providers. A cell is shown only with at least 15 sampled providers and 4 TINs.
Medicare benchmark: CY2026 national physician fee schedule, non-QPP conversion factor, unadjusted for locality. Where the non-facility rate is more than twice the facility rate (office rates that include device or supply cost), the facility rate is used so comparisons are like for like.

See how your contracts compare for CPT 91110

Benchmark your negotiated rates for 91110 and the rest of your book against these payer and state medians.

Request a rate benchmark