Commercial healthcare reimbursement in Tennessee
How Tennessee compares with the nation, by payer, specialty and procedure.
Tennessee at a glance
What the data shows
Tennessee ranks 29th of 51 states for commercial reimbursement, with an index of 96 (100 = national median) across 228 procedure codes; the South region averages 94.
Commercial rates in Tennessee run a median 143% of Medicare.
UnitedHealthcare has the highest index in the state (112) and Aetna the lowest (82), a 29-point gap, in the files analyzed.
CPT 71271 (Ct thorax lung cancer scr c-) is the strongest relative to the national median (119% of it, a 19% premium); CPT 88342 (Imhchem/imcytchm 1st antb) is furthest below (62% of the national median, 38% lower).
By specialty, Tennessee is strongest for orthopedic surgery (ranks 19th of 51 states for that specialty) and weakest for urology (38th of 50).
Against Medicare, gastroenterology has the highest ratio in Tennessee (197% of Medicare) and dermatology the lowest (90%).
Payer ranking in Tennessee
| Payer | Index | Rank | Level | Codes | Providers | TINs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UnitedHealthcare | 112 | 1 | 228 | 775 | 476 | |
| Blue Cross Blue Shield | 103 | 2 | 228 | 844 | 665 | |
| Cigna | 97 | 3 | 228 | 850 | 573 | |
| Aetna | 82 | 4 | 228 | 767 | 587 |
Reimbursement index by specialty in Tennessee
| Specialty | Index | Rank among states | % of Medicare | Level | Codes | Providers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orthopedic surgery | 109 | 19 of 51 | 147% | 39 | 117 | |
| Diagnostic radiology | 102 | 20 of 51 | 156% | 49 | 131 | |
| Gastroenterology | 103 | 21 of 50 | 197% | 36 | 110 | |
| Cardiology | 98 | 28 of 51 | 142% | 38 | 123 | |
| Ophthalmology | 93 | 32 of 50 | 112% | 42 | 121 | |
| Dermatology | 93 | 34 of 50 | 90% | 44 | 123 | |
| Internal medicine | 89 | 35 of 51 | 107% | 25 | 109 | |
| Urology | 91 | 38 of 50 | 143% | 37 | 110 |
Specialty by payer in Tennessee
| Specialty | UHC | Aetna | Cigna | BCBS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal medicine | 103 | 71 | 88 | 95 |
| Dermatology | 114 | 82 | 76 | 90 |
| Ophthalmology | 96 | 88 | 77 | 100 |
| Cardiology | 118 | 70 | 104 | 98 |
| Orthopedic surgery | 115 | 96 | 103 | 112 |
| Diagnostic radiology | 111 | 79 | 111 | 110 |
| Urology | 103 | 70 | 91 | 91 |
| Gastroenterology | 125 | 81 | 93 | 105 |
Tennessee compared with South region states
| State | Index | Rank | % of Medicare | Providers | Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tennessee | 96 | 29 | 143% | 944 | |
| West Virginia | 93 | 34 | 146% | 608 | |
| Arkansas | 93 | 36 | 144% | 788 | |
| South Carolina | 92 | 38 | 140% | 872 | |
| Virginia | 91 | 39 | 139% | 907 | |
| Louisiana | 89 | 41 | 132% | 917 |
Procedures that pay most and least in Tennessee vs the nation
Highest vs national
| Code | Tennessee | National | Gap | Prov. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 71271 Ct thorax lung cancer scr c- | $247 | $208 | +19% | 127 |
| 72125 Ct neck spine w/o dye | $285 | $249 | +14% | 128 |
| 72197 Mri pelvis w/o & w/dye | $725 | $634 | +14% | 128 |
| 23472 Reconstruct shoulder joint | $2,650 | $2,318 | +14% | 114 |
| 74183 Mri abd w/o cntr flwd cntr | $725 | $634 | +14% | 128 |
| 27447 Total knee arthroplasty | $2,494 | $2,190 | +14% | 114 |
| 27487 Revise/replace knee joint | $3,223 | $2,840 | +13% | 114 |
| 27130 Total hip arthroplasty | $2,446 | $2,158 | +13% | 115 |
| 22633 Arthrd cmbn 1ntrspc lumbar | $3,386 | $2,991 | +13% | 114 |
| 72131 Ct lumbar spine w/o dye | $279 | $248 | +13% | 128 |
| 70450 Ct head/brain w/o dye | $219 | $194 | +13% | 128 |
| 27245 Treat thigh fracture | $2,243 | $1,994 | +12% | 115 |
| 27236 Treat thigh fracture | $2,158 | $1,918 | +12% | 114 |
| 22558 Arthrd ant ntrbd min dsc lum | $2,777 | $2,471 | +12% | 114 |
| 29827 Sho arthrs srg rt8tr cuf rpr | $1,912 | $1,701 | +12% | 115 |
Lowest vs national
| Code | Tennessee | National | Gap | Prov. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88342 Imhchem/imcytchm 1st antb | $59 | $95 | -38% | 123 |
| 88312 Special stains group 1 | $64 | $97 | -34% | 233 |
| 88305 Tissue exam by pathologist | $49 | $70 | -30% | 233 |
| 76775 Us exam abdo back wall lim | $72 | $92 | -22% | 109 |
| 88313 Special stains group 2 | $55 | $71 | -22% | 110 |
| 76857 Us exam pelvic limited | $60 | $75 | -20% | 108 |
| 93297 Rem interrog dev eval icpms | $43 | $52 | -18% | 123 |
| 76512 Oph us dx b-scan | $58 | $70 | -17% | 119 |
| 92133 Cptrzd oph dx img pst sgm on | $35 | $42 | -17% | 120 |
| 92235 Fluorescein angrph mltiframe | $122 | $145 | -16% | 120 |
| 52332 Cystoscopy and treatment | $303 | $360 | -16% | 108 |
| 92242 Fluorescein&icg angiography | $242 | $288 | -16% | 119 |
| 96910 Photchmtx tar&uvb/ptrltm&uvb | $106 | $125 | -15% | 122 |
| 76856 Us exam pelvic complete | $127 | $148 | -14% | 109 |
| 77280 Ther rad simulaj field smpl | $260 | $302 | -14% | 123 |
Frequently asked questions
How do commercial reimbursement rates in Tennessee compare with the rest of the country?
Tennessee ranks 29th of 51 states with an index of 96, across 228 procedure codes. Median commercial rates run 143% of the Medicare rate.
Which payer has the highest rates in Tennessee?
In the files we analyzed, UnitedHealthcare has the highest index (112) and Aetna the lowest (82). Each payer's figures describe the specific plans and networks in the files used, not its whole book of business.
Which specialty has the strongest rates in Tennessee?
Orthopedic surgery ranks 19th of 51 states.
How many providers does this Tennessee page cover?
944 sampled providers across 4 payers. The data comes from a random sample of providers, so counts describe the sample, not every provider in the state.
Which procedures differ most between Tennessee and the national median?
CPT 71271 (Ct thorax lung cancer scr c-) is highest relative to the nation at 119% of the national median; CPT 88342 (Imhchem/imcytchm 1st antb) is lowest at 62%.
Methodology
- Source: in-network negotiated-rate files published under the federal Transparency in Coverage rule, August 2026 snapshot: UnitedHealthcare Choice plans (74 files); Aetna commercial plans (70 files); Cigna national PPO (1 files); BCBS licensees' own-network files (5,387 files). Payer comparisons describe these files, not each payer's entire book of business.
- Sample: rates come from a random sample of up to 150 providers per state and specialty. Counts on this page are sampled providers and TINs, not totals.
- Which providers count: only providers in a specialty relevant to the code, because a rate in a payer file attaches to a provider group and is listed under every provider in that group.
- Filters: fee-for-service, professional billing class, no modifier, negotiated or fee-schedule dollar rates. Rates outside 1% to 1,000% of the Medicare rate are excluded.
- Statistic: one median rate per provider, then percentiles across providers. A cell is shown only with at least 15 sampled providers and 4 TINs.
- Medicare benchmark: CY2026 national physician fee schedule, non-QPP conversion factor, unadjusted for locality. Where the non-facility rate is more than twice the facility rate (office rates that include device or supply cost), the facility rate is used so comparisons are like for like.
Benchmark your Tennessee contracts
Compare your negotiated rates with these state medians by payer and specialty.