Orthopedic surgery · Pennsylvania

Orthopedic surgery commercial reimbursement in Pennsylvania

How Pennsylvania orthopedic surgery rates compare with the national market.

Orthopedic surgery in Pennsylvania

39 codes · 104 sampled providers
Index vs national
97
3% below
Rank among states
27 of 51
1 = highest
Codes above national
12 of 39
median code at 97%
Providers
104
sampled

What the data shows

1

Orthopedic surgery ranks 27th of 51 states in Pennsylvania with an index of 97 (100 = the specialty's national median), across 39 codes and 104 sampled providers.

2

Of the 39 orthopedic surgery codes with enough data in Pennsylvania, 12 pay above the national median and 27 below; the typical code sits at 97% of the national median.

3

Largest premium over the national median: CPT 97110 (Therapeutic exercises) at 105%; largest discount: CPT 72148 (Mri lumbar spine w/o dye) at 89%.

4

Measured against Medicare, Pennsylvania orthopedic surgery rates have a median of 145% of the Medicare rate across these codes.

Codes above and below the national median

The five largest gaps in each direction

Highest vs national

CodePennsylvanNationalGapProv.
97110
Therapeutic exercises
$33$31+5%99
99203
Office o/p new low 30 min
$128$123+4%103
99204
Office o/p new mod 45 min
$199$194+3%103
99212
Office o/p est sf 10 min
$52$51+2%103
99205
Office o/p new hi 60 min
$257$252+2%103

Lowest vs national

CodePennsylvanNationalGapProv.
72148
Mri lumbar spine w/o dye
$329$370-11%103
27245
Treat thigh fracture
$1,787$1,994-10%103
27236
Treat thigh fracture
$1,721$1,918-10%103
23472
Reconstruct shoulder joint
$2,088$2,318-10%103
73721
Mri jnt of lwr extre w/o dye
$350$387-9%103

All orthopedic surgery codes in Pennsylvania

Median across payers vs the specialty's national median and the Medicare rate; sorted by premium
CodePennsylvaniaNationalGap% of MedicareProvidersTINsLevel
CPT 97110
Therapeutic exercises
$33$31+5%114%99129
CPT 99203
Office o/p new low 30 min
$128$123+5%109%103135
CPT 99204
Office o/p new mod 45 min
$199$194+3%112%103129
CPT 99212
Office o/p est sf 10 min
$52$51+2%88%103132
CPT 99205
Office o/p new hi 60 min
$257$252+2%108%103129
CPT 20610
Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us
$87$85+2%126%104155
CPT 20550
Njx 1 tendon sheath/ligament
$75$74+1%124%104155
CPT 99214
Office o/p est mod 30 min
$133$132+1%98%103127
CPT 99215
Office o/p est hi 40 min
$187$185+1%97%103127
CPT 20611
Drain/inj joint/bursa w/us
$117$117+1%234%103154
CPT 64721
Carpal tunnel surgery
$702$700+0%145%104155
CPT 73630
X-ray exam of foot
$45$44+0%131%103152
CPT 73564
X-ray exam knee 4 or more
$60$60-0%121%103153
CPT 99213
Office o/p est low 20 min
$90$91-1%94%103132
CPT 73030
X-ray exam of shoulder
$45$45-1%125%103151
CPT 73502
X-ray exam hip uni 2-3 views
$59$60-2%121%102152
CPT 72100
X-ray exam l-s spine 2/3 vws
$52$53-3%128%103153
CPT 73562
X-ray exam of knee 3
$51$53-3%121%103153
CPT 73610
X-ray exam of ankle
$46$47-3%123%103152
CPT 93000
Electrocardiogram complete
$25$25-3%160%102151
CPT 22612
Arthrd pst tq 1ntrspc lumbar
$2,467$2,557-4%168%102153
CPT 72110
X-ray exam l-2 spine 4/>vws
$68$71-4%127%102150
CPT 22551
Arthrd ant ntrbdy cervical
$2,675$2,778-4%167%102151
CPT 27487
Revise/replace knee joint
$2,719$2,840-4%173%102151
CPT 29827
Sho arthrs srg rt8tr cuf rpr
$1,625$1,701-4%166%103155
CPT 73560
X-ray exam of knee 1 or 2
$43$45-5%124%103153
CPT 27130
Total hip arthroplasty
$2,055$2,158-5%177%103155
CPT 27447
Total knee arthroplasty
$2,072$2,190-5%179%103154
CPT 26055
Incise finger tendon sheath
$580$614-5%202%103127
CPT 22633
Arthrd cmbn 1ntrspc lumbar
$2,823$2,991-6%166%103154
CPT 22558
Arthrd ant ntrbd min dsc lum
$2,313$2,471-6%162%101153
CPT 63047
Lam facetec & foramot lumbar
$1,676$1,796-7%157%103154
CPT 73221
Mri joint upr extrem w/o dye
$351$387-9%171%103152
CPT 29848
Wrist endoscopy/surgery
$740$817-9%152%103153
CPT 73721
Mri jnt of lwr extre w/o dye
$350$387-9%171%103153
CPT 23472
Reconstruct shoulder joint
$2,088$2,318-10%161%103155
CPT 27236
Treat thigh fracture
$1,721$1,918-10%158%103152
CPT 27245
Treat thigh fracture
$1,787$1,994-10%160%103153
CPT 72148
Mri lumbar spine w/o dye
$329$370-11%172%103151

Frequently asked questions

How do Pennsylvania orthopedic surgery rates compare with the rest of the country?

Pennsylvania ranks 27th of 51 states with an index of 97; 12 of 39 codes are above the national median.

Which orthopedic surgery code has the biggest premium in Pennsylvania?

CPT 97110 (Therapeutic exercises), at 105% of the national median.

Are these Medicare or commercial rates?

Commercial in-network negotiated rates from four national payers' published files; the Medicare comparison column uses the CY2026 Medicare physician fee schedule.

Methodology

How these numbers are calculated
  • Source: in-network negotiated-rate files published under the federal Transparency in Coverage rule, August 2026 snapshot: UnitedHealthcare Choice plans (74 files); Aetna commercial plans (70 files); Cigna national PPO (1 files); BCBS licensees' own-network files (5,387 files). Payer comparisons describe these files, not each payer's entire book of business.
  • Sample: rates come from a random sample of up to 150 providers per state and specialty. Counts on this page are sampled providers and TINs, not totals.
  • Which providers count: only providers in a specialty relevant to the code, because a rate in a payer file attaches to a provider group and is listed under every provider in that group.
  • Filters: fee-for-service, professional billing class, no modifier, negotiated or fee-schedule dollar rates. Rates outside 1% to 1,000% of the Medicare rate are excluded.
  • Statistic: one median rate per provider, then percentiles across providers. A cell is shown only with at least 15 sampled providers and 4 TINs.
  • Medicare benchmark: CY2026 national physician fee schedule, non-QPP conversion factor, unadjusted for locality. Where the non-facility rate is more than twice the facility rate (office rates that include device or supply cost), the facility rate is used so comparisons are like for like.

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