Orthopedic surgery · Alabama

Orthopedic surgery commercial reimbursement in Alabama

How Alabama orthopedic surgery rates compare with the national market.

Orthopedic surgery in Alabama

39 codes · 118 sampled providers
Index vs national
94
6% below
Rank among states
32 of 51
1 = highest
Codes above national
2 of 39
median code at 94%
Providers
118
sampled

What the data shows

1

Orthopedic surgery ranks 32nd of 51 states in Alabama with an index of 94 (100 = the specialty's national median), across 39 codes and 118 sampled providers.

2

Of the 39 orthopedic surgery codes with enough data in Alabama, 2 pay above the national median and 37 below; the typical code sits at 94% of the national median.

3

Largest premium over the national median: CPT 23472 (Reconstruct shoulder joint) at 100%; largest discount: CPT 99204 (Office o/p new mod 45 min) at 57%.

4

Measured against Medicare, Alabama orthopedic surgery rates have a median of 126% of the Medicare rate across these codes.

Codes above and below the national median

The five largest gaps in each direction

Highest vs national

CodeAlabamaNationalGapProv.
23472
Reconstruct shoulder joint
$2,320$2,318+0%118
93000
Electrocardiogram complete
$25$25+0%118
27236
Treat thigh fracture
$1,918$1,918+0%118
27487
Revise/replace knee joint
$2,809$2,840-1%118
27245
Treat thigh fracture
$1,972$1,994-1%118

Lowest vs national

CodeAlabamaNationalGapProv.
99204
Office o/p new mod 45 min
$111$194-42%118
99205
Office o/p new hi 60 min
$155$252-38%118
99203
Office o/p new low 30 min
$78$123-36%118
99215
Office o/p est hi 40 min
$122$185-34%118
72148
Mri lumbar spine w/o dye
$245$370-34%118

All orthopedic surgery codes in Alabama

Median across payers vs the specialty's national median and the Medicare rate; sorted by premium
CodeAlabamaNationalGap% of MedicareProvidersTINsLevel
CPT 23472
Reconstruct shoulder joint
$2,320$2,318+0%178%118154
CPT 93000
Electrocardiogram complete
$25$25+0%165%118152
CPT 27236
Treat thigh fracture
$1,918$1,918+0%176%118153
CPT 27487
Revise/replace knee joint
$2,809$2,840-1%178%118154
CPT 27245
Treat thigh fracture
$1,972$1,994-1%176%118153
CPT 22612
Arthrd pst tq 1ntrspc lumbar
$2,510$2,557-2%171%118153
CPT 22558
Arthrd ant ntrbd min dsc lum
$2,425$2,471-2%170%118153
CPT 29827
Sho arthrs srg rt8tr cuf rpr
$1,669$1,701-2%171%118155
CPT 64721
Carpal tunnel surgery
$684$700-2%142%118155
CPT 22551
Arthrd ant ntrbdy cervical
$2,683$2,778-3%167%118154
CPT 73630
X-ray exam of foot
$43$44-4%126%118154
CPT 73564
X-ray exam knee 4 or more
$58$60-4%116%118155
CPT 73560
X-ray exam of knee 1 or 2
$43$45-4%124%118155
CPT 73610
X-ray exam of ankle
$45$47-4%121%118154
CPT 22633
Arthrd cmbn 1ntrspc lumbar
$2,863$2,991-4%168%118152
CPT 27130
Total hip arthroplasty
$2,062$2,158-4%177%118154
CPT 72100
X-ray exam l-s spine 2/3 vws
$50$53-5%124%118155
CPT 63047
Lam facetec & foramot lumbar
$1,698$1,796-5%159%118154
CPT 73030
X-ray exam of shoulder
$42$45-6%119%118154
CPT 27447
Total knee arthroplasty
$2,060$2,190-6%178%118155
CPT 73562
X-ray exam of knee 3
$50$53-6%117%118153
CPT 72110
X-ray exam l-2 spine 4/>vws
$66$71-7%123%118154
CPT 97110
Therapeutic exercises
$28$31-9%98%118156
CPT 29848
Wrist endoscopy/surgery
$728$817-11%150%118154
CPT 20550
Njx 1 tendon sheath/ligament
$61$74-17%101%118157
CPT 20610
Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us
$70$85-18%102%118156
CPT 20611
Drain/inj joint/bursa w/us
$96$117-18%191%118155
CPT 73502
X-ray exam hip uni 2-3 views
$48$60-20%98%118154
CPT 26055
Incise finger tendon sheath
$483$614-21%168%118154
CPT 99212
Office o/p est sf 10 min
$39$51-24%66%118158
CPT 99214
Office o/p est mod 30 min
$95$132-28%70%118159
CPT 99213
Office o/p est low 20 min
$63$91-31%66%118159
CPT 73721
Mri jnt of lwr extre w/o dye
$259$387-33%127%118151
CPT 73221
Mri joint upr extrem w/o dye
$258$387-33%126%118151
CPT 72148
Mri lumbar spine w/o dye
$245$370-34%128%118151
CPT 99215
Office o/p est hi 40 min
$122$185-34%63%118158
CPT 99203
Office o/p new low 30 min
$78$123-36%67%118159
CPT 99205
Office o/p new hi 60 min
$155$252-39%65%118159
CPT 99204
Office o/p new mod 45 min
$111$194-43%63%118160

Frequently asked questions

How do Alabama orthopedic surgery rates compare with the rest of the country?

Alabama ranks 32nd of 51 states with an index of 94; 2 of 39 codes are above the national median.

Which orthopedic surgery code has the biggest premium in Alabama?

CPT 23472 (Reconstruct shoulder joint), at 100% of the national median.

Are these Medicare or commercial rates?

Commercial in-network negotiated rates from four national payers' published files; the Medicare comparison column uses the CY2026 Medicare physician fee schedule.

Methodology

How these numbers are calculated
  • Source: in-network negotiated-rate files published under the federal Transparency in Coverage rule, August 2026 snapshot: UnitedHealthcare Choice plans (74 files); Aetna commercial plans (70 files); Cigna national PPO (1 files); BCBS licensees' own-network files (5,387 files). Payer comparisons describe these files, not each payer's entire book of business.
  • Sample: rates come from a random sample of up to 150 providers per state and specialty. Counts on this page are sampled providers and TINs, not totals.
  • Which providers count: only providers in a specialty relevant to the code, because a rate in a payer file attaches to a provider group and is listed under every provider in that group.
  • Filters: fee-for-service, professional billing class, no modifier, negotiated or fee-schedule dollar rates. Rates outside 1% to 1,000% of the Medicare rate are excluded.
  • Statistic: one median rate per provider, then percentiles across providers. A cell is shown only with at least 15 sampled providers and 4 TINs.
  • Medicare benchmark: CY2026 national physician fee schedule, non-QPP conversion factor, unadjusted for locality. Where the non-facility rate is more than twice the facility rate (office rates that include device or supply cost), the facility rate is used so comparisons are like for like.

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