Internal medicine · South Dakota

Internal medicine commercial reimbursement in South Dakota

How South Dakota internal medicine rates compare with the national market.

Internal medicine in South Dakota

25 codes · 123 sampled providers
Index vs national
116
16% above
Rank among states
14 of 51
1 = highest
Codes above national
23 of 25
median code at 116%
Providers
123
sampled

What the data shows

1

Internal medicine ranks 14th of 51 states in South Dakota with an index of 116 (100 = the specialty's national median), across 25 codes and 123 sampled providers.

2

Of the 25 internal medicine codes with enough data in South Dakota, 23 pay above the national median and 2 below; the typical code sits at 116% of the national median.

3

Largest premium over the national median: CPT 78452 (Ht muscle image spect mult) at 139%; largest discount: CPT 99212 (Office o/p est sf 10 min) at 99%.

4

Measured against Medicare, South Dakota internal medicine rates have a median of 150% of the Medicare rate across these codes.

Codes above and below the national median

The five largest gaps in each direction

Highest vs national

CodeSouth DakoNationalGapProv.
78452
Ht muscle image spect mult
$863$621+39%123
93880
Extracranial bilat study
$380$285+33%123
90960
Esrd srv 4 visits p mo 20+
$597$453+32%123
93000
Electrocardiogram complete
$32$25+28%123
20610
Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us
$105$83+27%123

Lowest vs national

CodeSouth DakoNationalGapProv.
99212
Office o/p est sf 10 min
$51$52-1%122
99495
Transj care mgmt mod f2f 14d
$211$211-0%123
99490
Chrnc care mgmt staff 1st 20
$62$61+2%123
99487
Cplx chrnc care 1st 60 min
$126$121+4%123
99496
Transj care mgmt high f2f 7d
$306$291+5%123

All internal medicine codes in South Dakota

Median across payers vs the specialty's national median and the Medicare rate; sorted by premium
CodeSouth DakotaNationalGap% of MedicareProvidersTINsLevel
CPT 78452
Ht muscle image spect mult
$863$621+39%202%123179
CPT 93880
Extracranial bilat study
$380$285+33%201%123181
CPT 90960
Esrd srv 4 visits p mo 20+
$597$453+32%160%123176
CPT 93000
Electrocardiogram complete
$32$25+28%209%123174
CPT 20610
Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us
$105$83+27%153%123180
CPT 99204
Office o/p new mod 45 min
$244$196+25%138%122179
CPT 99497
Advncd care plan 30 min
$135$108+25%155%123177
CPT 99205
Office o/p new hi 60 min
$319$256+24%135%122178
CPT 96372
Ther/proph/diag inj sc/im
$30$24+24%194%123182
CPT 93306
Tte w/doppler complete
$395$319+24%201%123181
CPT 99348
Home/res vst est low mdm 30
$130$109+20%165%123178
CPT 99350
Home/res vst est high mdm 60
$290$247+17%150%123178
CPT 99349
Home/res vst est mod mdm 40
$203$174+16%153%123178
CPT 99457
Rpm tx mgmt 1st 20 min
$61$53+15%118%123177
CPT 99203
Office o/p new low 30 min
$144$125+15%122%122179
CPT 99215
Office o/p est hi 40 min
$212$188+13%110%122180
CPT 99214
Office o/p est mod 30 min
$150$134+12%111%122179
CPT 45385
Colonoscopy w/lesion removal
$598$535+12%268%123181
CPT 99213
Office o/p est low 20 min
$97$92+6%102%122179
CPT 99454
Rem mntr physiol param 16-30
$81$76+6%155%123177
CPT 99496
Transj care mgmt high f2f 7d
$306$291+5%102%123181
CPT 99487
Cplx chrnc care 1st 60 min
$126$121+4%87%123178
CPT 99490
Chrnc care mgmt staff 1st 20
$62$61+2%94%123177
CPT 99495
Transj care mgmt mod f2f 14d
$211$211-0%96%123179
CPT 99212
Office o/p est sf 10 min
$51$52-1%86%122179

Frequently asked questions

How do South Dakota internal medicine rates compare with the rest of the country?

South Dakota ranks 14th of 51 states with an index of 116; 23 of 25 codes are above the national median.

Which internal medicine code has the biggest premium in South Dakota?

CPT 78452 (Ht muscle image spect mult), at 139% of the national median.

Are these Medicare or commercial rates?

Commercial in-network negotiated rates from four national payers' published files; the Medicare comparison column uses the CY2026 Medicare physician fee schedule.

Methodology

How these numbers are calculated
  • Source: in-network negotiated-rate files published under the federal Transparency in Coverage rule, August 2026 snapshot: UnitedHealthcare Choice plans (74 files); Aetna commercial plans (70 files); Cigna national PPO (1 files); BCBS licensees' own-network files (5,387 files). Payer comparisons describe these files, not each payer's entire book of business.
  • Sample: rates come from a random sample of up to 150 providers per state and specialty. Counts on this page are sampled providers and TINs, not totals.
  • Which providers count: only providers in a specialty relevant to the code, because a rate in a payer file attaches to a provider group and is listed under every provider in that group.
  • Filters: fee-for-service, professional billing class, no modifier, negotiated or fee-schedule dollar rates. Rates outside 1% to 1,000% of the Medicare rate are excluded.
  • Statistic: one median rate per provider, then percentiles across providers. A cell is shown only with at least 15 sampled providers and 4 TINs.
  • Medicare benchmark: CY2026 national physician fee schedule, non-QPP conversion factor, unadjusted for locality. Where the non-facility rate is more than twice the facility rate (office rates that include device or supply cost), the facility rate is used so comparisons are like for like.

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